Kalela dance: the soulful rhythms of the Ushi people

Ushi Tribe in Zambia

The Ushi people, also known as the Aushi, are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group primarily residing in Zambia's Luapula Province, particularly in the districts of Chembe, Mansa, and Milenge. They trace their origins to the Luba-Lunda Empire in present-day Congo, having migrated to their current location centuries ago.

Traditional ceremonies of Ushi People

Renowned for their rich cultural heritage, the Ushi are celebrated for traditional practices such as the Kalela dance and the Chabuka ceremony, which commemorate their historical migration across the Luapula River. Their language, Ikyaushi, is closely related to Bemba, reflecting the interconnectedness of ethnic groups in the region.

The Arts of Kalela dance

The Kalela dance is a vibrant and expressive traditional performance deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of the Ushi people of Zambia's Luapula Province. Originating during the colonial era, it was initially adopted by mine workers and has since become a staple at various significant events, including traditional ceremonies, weddings, funerals, and harvest celebrations.

In a typical Kalela performance, dancers form two or three lines, moving forwards and backwards in unison to the rhythmic beats of drums. A lead singer initiates the song, with others joining in a harmonious chorus. The dancers, often adorned in colorful attire, execute synchronized steps that not only entertain but also convey stories and social messages. The ensemble is accompanied by two large drums and one smaller drum, traditionally played by men, providing a dynamic and engaging auditory experience.

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The Kalela dance serves as a medium for social commentary, often reflecting on societal norms, values, and critiques. It is a living tradition, with knowledge and skills passed down through generations via observation, participation, and formal lessons led by expert drummers. This ensures the dance remains a vibrant part of the Ushi cultural identity.

In recognition of its cultural significance, the Kalela dance was inscribed in 2022 on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This acknowledgment underscores its importance as a cultural treasure, not only for the Ushi people but also for the global community. 

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