Understanding the Bemba Tribe in Zambia

Go beyond conventional travel by connecting with authentic experiences and the heart of Zambia’s communities, especially the remarkable Bemba Tribe. Renowned for their rich oral traditions, mesmerizing dances, and profound rituals, the Bemba community stands as a testament to Zambia’s vibrant cultural heritage. Chiefs play a significant role in the governance and social structure of the Bemba community, influencing both internal disputes and relations with neighboring tribes.

‍

Highlights

Involve yourself in the rich tapestry of the Bemba Tribe’s heritage, where customs and rituals interweave with art and beliefs, creating a vibrant worldview that honors ancestry and nature’s harmony.

Taste the rich flavors of Bemba traditional dishes like Umunani, revealing centuries of culinary heritage.
Watch the mesmerizing rhythm and movement of Bemba dances, a window into their vibrant traditions.
Participate in the festival of Bemba like Ukusefya Pa Ngwena, where the paramount chief presides over the celebrations.
Hear the tales of the Bemba, the largest and most influential tribe, echoing the heartbeat of Zambia

Community support

Heartbeat of Zambia

Bemba people and Bemba culture

Originating from the Luba Kingdom, the Bemba tribe migrated into Zambia during the Bantu Migration. Town Bemba, further exemplifies the dynamic nature of the Bemba language, incorporating numerous loan words from English and other languages.

The Bemba language serves as a lingua franca, facilitating communication among various ethnic groups. The Bemba-speaking peoples are a vibrant mosaic of ethnic groups united by their use of the Bemba language, a Central Bantu language. Mainly found in Zambia’s Northern Province, they form the largest ethnic group in this region.

Ancestral spirits and significant figures in Bemba mythology are often depicted in their art, bridging the past with the present. The crocodile, a revered symbol of the Bemba kingdom, frequently appears in their artistic expressions, embodying strength and resilience.

How to get Here

Visiting the regions inhabited by the Bemba tribe provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in their vibrant culture and traditions. Here’s how you can reach the key areas where the Bemba people reside:

1. By Air

The most convenient way to begin your journey is by flying into Zambia’s capital, Lusaka, or directly into the Northern region. From Lusaka:

Kasama Airport: Kasama, the cultural hub of the Bemba tribe, is served by domestic flights from Lusaka. Multiple carriers offer regular flights, making it a quick and efficient way to reach the region.

Mbala Airport: Another gateway to the northern province, Mbala Airport offers access to nearby Bemba settlements and cultural sites.

2. By Road

Traveling by road offers a scenic experience and a chance to explore Zambia’s natural beauty.

From Lusaka to Kasama: The drive is approximately 12 hours (850 km) via the Great North Road. The road is mostly paved and passes through towns like Kapiri Mposhi and Serenje, with stops available for refreshments and overnight stays.

From Ndola to Kasama: Ndola in the Copperbelt Province is a closer alternative, with a road journey of around 8 hours (640 km).

Local Transport: Public buses and minivans operate regularly between major towns and Kasama, providing an affordable travel option for those on a budget.

3. By Train

For a more adventurous and nostalgic travel experience, you can take the Tazara Railway.

The train route connects Kapiri Mposhi in Zambia to Mbeya in Tanzania, passing through northern Zambia. Disembark at Kasama for easy access to Bemba cultural sites.

While slower than other options, the train offers breathtaking views of Zambia’s countryside and a unique travel experience.

4. Local Transportation and Tours

Once in the northern region, local transport options like minibuses, taxis, and car rentals can help you explore specific Bemba cultural sites, including Kasama, Chitimukulu’s Palace, and surrounding villages. For a more curated experience, you can book cultural tours or hire a local guide familiar with the area’s history and traditions.

Travel Tips

The roads in rural areas may be challenging during the rainy season (November to April). A 4x4 vehicle is recommended for such trips.

Ensure you plan your trip around significant events like the Ukusefya Pangwena ceremony to witness the Bemba culture in its full splendor.

Respect local customs and seek permission before taking photos in villages or during ceremonies.

Exploring the Bemba regions is both an enriching and unforgettable experience, blending cultural discovery with Zambia’s stunning landscapes.

Location

Dos

Do initiate interactions with a friendly smile and the local greeting, “Muli Shani?”, showing respect and a willingness to connect.
Participate in community activities, such as traditional cooking sessions or craft-making workshops, to gain hands-on insight into their way of life.
Dress modestly, mirroring the local attire, as a mark of reverence towards their customs.
Attend their vibrant dance and music ceremonies, displaying genuine interest and enthusiasm.
Express gratitude, perhaps by learning the Bemba word “Natotela”, and leave with memories and lessons that last a lifetime.

Don'ts

Respect cultural sensitivities by refraining from touching sacred artifacts or participating in rituals without proper guidance.
Avoid making hasty judgments and embrace any communication barriers with patience and understanding.
Refrain from invasive photography that could make locals uncomfortable or disrupt their activities.
Avoid engaging in conversations that could be deemed offensive or disrespectful to their customs.
Be mindful of your waste and the environment, ensuring that your visit leaves no negative impact on their pristine surroundings.